6 Steps In Booting Process Of A Computer

ByShahzad Ahmad January 31, 2022March 17, 2022

Booting is the process of switching on a computer. Two types of booting are cold booting and warm booting. Six steps of the booting process are BIOS and Setup Program, The Power-On-Self-Test (POST), The Operating System Loads, System Configuration, System Utility Loads, and Users Authentication.

Types of Booting

Booting is the process of switching on the computer and starting the operating system. When a computer is switched on, The boot process loads the operating system into the main memory (RAM) installed inside it. Types of computer booting are Cold Booting And Warm Booting.

Cold Boot: when the user switches on a computer after it has been powered off completely,
Warm Boot: when the user restarts the computer.

Cold and Warm Booting are two different types of booting in computers. To know the differences between cold booting and warm booting, click Here.

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Booting Process With Diagram

Here we represent the booting process of the computer with a diagram.

When the booting process takes place, it copies the kernel and important instructions of an operating system from hard disk to main memory (RAM). The kernel is the most important part of the operating system that manages memory and devices, maintains the computer clock, starts applications.
It assigns compute resources like devices, programs, data, and information also. The kernel also remains in memory permanently when the computer starts.

Steps In the Booting Process

Booting is the process of switching on the computer and starting the operating system. 6 steps in the booting process are BIOS and Setup Program, The Power-On-Self-Test (POST), The Operating System Loads, System Configuration, System Utility Loads, and Users Authentication.

booting process

1: BIOS and Setup Program
2: The Power-On-Self-Test (POST)
3: The Operating System (OS) Loads
4: System Configuration
5: System Utility Loads
6: Users Authentication

Booting Process Of Computer Step By Step

Here is the explanation of the booting process steps for more clarity.

Step 1: BIOS and Setup Program

ROM (read-only memory): it is a permanent and unchanging memory also
BIOS (basic input/output system ): the part of the system software that includes the instructions that the computer uses to accept input and output
Load: to transfer from a storage device to memory. The ROM loads BIOS into the computer’s memory
Setup program: a special program containing settings to control hardware. Furthermore, the program can only be accessed while the BIOS information is visible.

Step 2: The Power-On-Self-Test (POST)

POST (Power-On Self-Test): a series of tests conducted on the computer’s main memory, input/output devices, disk drives, and the hard disk.
BIOS conducts Power-On-Self-Test to check the input/ output system for operability.
The computer will produce a beeping sound if any problem occurs. An error message will also appear on the monitor

Step 3: The Operating System (OS) Loads

BIOS searches for the operating system.

Setting in CMOS: complementary metal oxide semiconductor determines where to look for the operating system.
In this step, the operating system’s kernel is also loaded into the computer’s memory.
The operating system takes control of the computer and begins loading system configuration information.

Step 4: System Configuration

Registry: a database to store information about peripherals and software
Peripheral: a device connected to a computer
Drive: a utility program that makes peripheral devices function properly
The operating system’s registry configures the system.
In this step, drivers are also loaded into memory.

Step 5: System Utility Loads

System utilities are loaded into memory.
Volume control
Antivirus software
PC card unplugging utility

Step 6: Users Authentication

Authentication or user login occurs
Username
Password

The above-mentioned steps play an important role in booting a computer. After all this process, the user interface starts, enabling user interaction with the computer and its programs also.

Final Words

I hope, after reading this article, you will completely understand the boot process, boot process steps as well as steps in booting a computer. If you still have any queries, feel free to write in the comment section. don’t forget to share this informative article on your social media accounts.