What is Water Resources Management?| An Overview

What is Water Management?

Water management is controlling water movement towards damage to life and also maximizing its beneficial uses. Good water management can be done in Dams and levees to reduce the risk of flood damage. Limited agricultural water supplies can be made efficient by an Irrigation water management system.

Flow management includes water budgeting and analysis of surface and groundwater systems. Water resources management sometimes requires policy changes, such as extracting groundwater or distributing water for different purposes.

Top 10 Water Management Techniques

There are the top 10 water best practices for its management that are implemented by EPA to reduce water use at facilities:

• Meter/Manage/ Measure
• Optimization of Cooling Towers
• Replace Restroom Fixtures
• Eliminate Single-Pass Cooling
• Use Water-Smart Landscaping and Irrigation
• Reduce Steam Sterilizer Tempering Water Use
• Reuse Laboratory Culture Water
• Control Reverse Osmosis System Operation
• Recover Rainwater
• Recover Air Handler Condensate

Meter/Manage/Measure

 

Water meters and water detectors help measure storage space. This also ensures proper equipment operation and maintenance to help prevent water damage from equipment damage or failure.

Optimization of Cooling Towers

Cooling towers provide ventilation for laboratories and large lakes. The performance of the cooling tower can be improved by carefully controlling the amount of incoming and outgoing water. The evaporation rate is called the concentration cycle. For maximum water efficiency, the cooling tower must operate with six or more cycles of concentration. Water pumped into and out of the cooling tower makes the cooling tower more efficient and can help identify leaks or other faults.

Fort Meade, Maryland saved 530,000 gallons of water and about $1,800 by reducing cooling tower costs which is actually the Center for Environmental Sciences

Replace Restroom Fixtures

The United States Department of Energy established federal water efficiency standards in the 1990s. Initially, most EPA facilities did not have effective cleanup facilities. For example, one toilet uses 3.5 gallons per flush (GPF). Since then, nearly every EPA laboratory has installed water-efficient equipment, many of which have earned the EPA Water Sense® seal for efficiency and performance. This includes:

• The new toilets have a flow rate of 1.28 or 1.6 gpf.
• Watersense-rated urine that flows 0.5 gpf or less.
• WaterSense-rated shower heads that flow 2.0 gallons per minute (gpm) or less.
• Most labs also install 0.5 gpm ventilators, which is lower than the federal standard of 2.2 gpm.

Eliminate Single-Pass Cooling

Eliminate Single-pass cooling that circulates water continuously through the system, only once for cooling purposes before entering the feed water. EPA wants to eliminate the cold path only within laboratories. Instead, the company uses water cooling systems or recycling systems.

The National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory in Ann Arbor, Michigan, replaced a single-pass cooling system with a recirculating water cooling ring. This reduced water usage by 80%, saving the lab 24.8 million gallons of water and $235,000 a year.

Use Water-Smart Landscaping and Irrigation

Drought-tolerant native plant species minimize the need for additional irrigation. Irrigation water audits can also reduce landscape water use by 10-20%. EPA selects certified audit professionals through the WaterSense Labeled program. Weather-based irrigation controllers or soil moisture sensors with WaterSense tags are used to water plants only when needed.

Reduce Steam Sterilizer Tempering Water Use

Steam sterilizers use cold water to transfer steam from the sterilizer into the water sample. Many older sterilizers provide a continuous drain to the water stream even when it is not needed. The EPA has applied sanitizers with water extinguishers or replaced sterile systems with models that use extinguishers only when needed.

The Pacific Department of Ecosystem Laboratory in Corvallis, Oregon, installed water temperature control valves at the sterilization. The cost is about $6,000 to $9,000. to save water of 1.5 million gallons per year.

Reuse Laboratory Culture Water – Water Management

Several EPA laboratories require water for aquaculture research. In some cases, culture water is pumped from local bodies of water, such as lakes or bays, into laboratory sample tanks. It is discharged to the sewer or treated and returned to the water body.

EPA’s Great Lakes Toxicology and Ecology Laboratory in Duluth, Minnesota, uses about 35 to 40 gallons per minute of Lake Superior water for its lab research.

Control Reverse Osmosis System Operation

Up to 10 percent of laboratory water use can be attributed to the many steps involved in the production of distilled water (DI) through reverse osmosis (RO). Water can be controlled by adjusting the production rate of distilled water regularly to meet laboratory requirements and by ensuring that the system is properly sized.

The DI/RO system at the EPA’s Environmental Science Center in Fort Meade, Maryland saves approximately 1.5 million gallons of water and more than $5,000 in water costs per year due to its 24-hour to 12-hour operating costs.

Recover Rainwater – Water Management

A recovery system collects the rainwater from the roof and directs it to a storage tank. That water is used to flush toilets, supply cooling towers, and irrigate landscapes.

The Region 7 Science and Technology Center in Kansas City, Kansas, includes a rooftop rainwater harvesting system that saves the lab more than 300,000 gallons of water each year.

Recover Air Handler Condensate

Condensation water is generated from the cooling coil. Many EPA labs use this water as make-up water for their cooling towers.

The laboratory of Region 4’s Department of Laboratory Services and Applied Sciences in Athens, Georgia collects 400,000 gallons of condensate from three rooftop air handling units and feeds it to the facility’s cooling towers.

Training and Capacity Building

Training and capacity building is needed to develop the skills, knowledge, and tools to define, plan and implement programs for integrated agricultural water resource development.

FAO, in collaboration with the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage Working Group for Capacity Building, Training, and Education, has created a web-based educational database and training courses on irrigation, drainage, and flood control.

FAO’s participatory water management training and education programs for smallholders help technical staff and other stakeholders empower farmers to take responsibility for farm-level water management and irrigation programs. The program facilitates the use of appropriate technologies and helps build the local capacity needed to enable farmers to manage their irrigation systems in a sustainable manner.

Urban and Industrial Water Demands

The hell of the world will now be out of place. UN-Habitat estimates that over the next 30 years, all aspects of the world’s population will be concentrated in specific areas, especially in higher-income countries. By the year 2050, the local population will be 85% of developed countries, or 65% of least developed regions, according to locals. These behave around complex outgoing thousands of local and local environmental hazards.

Migrants in the Countryside through the usual wells spread much of the risk of water transmission through the door, including local air conditioning training, social welfare work and ordinary housing, and epidemic spent on communication.

The city center has water and energy that must be able to function properly. Dealing with a definitive worsening of the decline of a massive decline due to the outcome of democracy and the improvement of the environment in the developing world.

Water treatment, sanitation treatment, rainwater treatment, and water treatment are a wide range of activities regulated by a large number of standing activities. The remaining authority is your distributor on the whole thing except as level behaves among another newsletter

Final Words:

Hope so, you have read this topic carefully. I have provided information about basic water management. Basically, water management is a huge task that cannot be managed by individuals but whole organizations work for that. If you have any quires related to this topic you can ask.