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The Internet operates through a variety of protocols. In this article, we will talk about the difference between two important protocols HTTP and HTTPS. Before we get a deeper understanding of HTTP and HTTPS protocols, we must first have info about what a protocol is.
A protocol is a set of rules that we use to achieve specific goals. For example, you might think of the protocol as a specific language. Every language has its own grammar and vocabulary. If two people share a common language, they can communicate effectively.
As in the example above, if computers (or other devices) want to communicate with each other, they must follow predefined communication rules.
Currently, various algorithms are used for communication in the Internet environment. But we can say for sure that the most important of these protocols are HTTP and HTTPS.
Do You Know the Difference Between:
HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol or Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This protocol provides rules and standards that govern how information is transmitted over the Internet. HTTP sets standard rules for communication for browsers and servers.
HTTP is a network application layer protocol based on the TCP protocol. It uses structured hypertext to establish logical communication between nodes containing text. Also known as a stateless protocol. Each command is executed separately, without the need to refer to the execution of the previous command.
HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. This protocol is a much more secure version of HTTP and uses port 443 for data exchange. This protocol enables secure transmission by encrypting all communications using SSL. HTTPS is a combination of SSL or TLS and HTTP protocol. This protocol provides secure and encrypted authentication of a network server.
HTTPS also allows an encrypted connection between the browser and the server. This protocol provides two-way information security. This prevents the theft of sensitive information. In the HTTPS protocol, SSL exchanges are performed using a key-based encryption algorithm. This key is 40 or 128 bits long.
Domain Validation: This certificate verifies the ownership of the certificate applicant on the domain. Confirmation of personal ownership of a domain can take between minutes and hours.
Organization Validation: The certification body checks not only the authenticity of ownership of the domain but also the identity of that person. This means that the domain owner can be asked to provide proof of identity.
Extended Validation: This type of certificate requires the highest level of authentication. Verification of this certificate requires verification of domain ownership, authentication, and registration.
Here are the simple steps, just follows:
In this article, we have tried to review how protocols work on the Internet and two important HTTP and HTTPS protocols. As mentioned, using the HTTPS protocol on a website can be very useful. We also talked about the impact protocols on-site security, user trust-building, and SEO optimization.
Compared to HHTP and HTTPS protocols, HTTPS is definitely a winner because of the above advantages and features. If you still use HTTP, immediately switch to HTTPS.
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